Ruling a Victory for Water Quality & Local Democracy
The Land Stewardship Project (LSP) applauded today’s ruling by the Minnesota Court of Appeals upholding a county’s right to limit the size of large animal feedlots operating within its borders. The ruling confirms an earlier state District Court’s decision that there was “no actual evidence of bias” when Winona County denied Daley Farm’s attempt to circumvent the county’s 1,500 animal unit cap. For the past five years, Daley Farm has been attempting to obtain a variance to the rules to add 3,000 dairy cows to its facilities near Lewiston, which would put the operation at 5,968 animal units (roughly 4,500 cows), almost four times Winona County’s cap. The expanded facility would use 92 million gallons of the area’s groundwater and produce 46 million gallons of manure and wastewater in an area dominated by karst geology and nitrate pollution problems.
Today’s Court of Appeals decision is available here.
The Winona County Board of Adjustment (BOA) has twice denied the variance, and, despite strong opposition from Winona County residents, Daley officials — backed by supporters of industrialized livestock farming on the state level — have repeatedly attempted to circumvent local county government rulings through various means, including suing Winona County over its BOA decision. All of these attempts have been unsuccessful.
“This latest court decision is yet another victory for the right of people to speak up for the future of their community, its farms, the land, and water,” said Sean Carroll, LSP’s policy director. “It’s time that Daley Farm stopped wasting public resources on frivolous lawsuits so we can focus on advancing farming practices that support local economies and protect our groundwater.”
Winona County adopted its animal cap ordinance in 1998 to balance the interests of farmers with the unique risks industrial agricultural practices pose to groundwater within the region’s vulnerable karst topography. Groundwater is the area’s main source of drinking water, and the Environmental Protection Agency has ordered state agencies to take action to deal with rampant nitrate pollution problems in the region. The Daley expansion proposal would make it larger than 99% of all livestock operations in the state, according to the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency’s Feedlots in Minnesota database.
Since its founding over four decades ago, LSP has worked in Winona County and other parts of southeastern Minnesota to support farmers in their efforts to develop crop and livestock systems that are economically viable, build healthy soil and protect water resources. During the past five years, LSP members in Winona County have been involved in upholding the county’s animal unit cap, and in May the organization filed a legal brief with the Minnesota Court of Appeals contesting Daley Farm’s appeal of the state District Court’s decision. Representing LSP in the case is FarmSTAND, a legal advocacy organization that is dedicated to taking on industrial animal agriculture.
“The Court of Appeals decision today is another victory for democracy, and for clean water for the people of Winona County,” said Holly Bainbridge, FarmSTAND staff attorney and counsel for LSP. “It’s essential that all Big Ag attempts to use the civil justice system to avoid accountability to rural America be rejected.”
Also serving as counsel for LSP on this case is Public Justice, a nonprofit legal advocacy organization.
“This decision is a victory for the people and natural resources of Winona County,” said Daniel C. Snyder, director of Public Justice’s Environmental Enforcement Project. “It defies common sense to allow for the expansion of factory farms in an area that already suffers from significant nitrate contamination of the groundwater. It is time we stop putting economic interests above the future sustainability of Minnesota’s environment.”