{"id":1695,"date":"2019-05-30T18:19:31","date_gmt":"2019-05-30T18:19:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/farmstand.chee.studio\/case\/western-watershed-project-et-al-v-peter-michael\/"},"modified":"2026-09-15T01:56:36","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T01:56:36","slug":"western-watershed-project-et-al-v-peter-michael","status":"publish","type":"case","link":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/es\/case\/western-watershed-project-et-al-v-peter-michael\/","title":{"rendered":"Western Watershed Project et al v. Peter Michael"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This case is a federal constitutional challenge to two newly enacted Wyoming statutes (the \u201cData Laws\u201d) that are designed to prevent the public from gathering \u201cresource data\u201d on public or private \u201copen land\u201d in the State of Wyoming. See W.S. 6-3-414 (criminal statute) and W.S. 40-26-1-1 (civil statute). These laws are close cousin to the so-called \u201cag-gag\u201d laws that have been proposed or enacted in a dozen states in recent years. Public Justice is currently challenging Idaho\u2019s and North Carolina\u2019s Ag-Gag law on constitutional grounds and serves as amicus in a challenge to Utah\u2019s Ag-Gag law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Wyoming\u2019s case, the Data Laws were enacted for the explicit purpose of preventing an Idaho nonprofit and one of our clients, the Western Watersheds Project (WWP), from collecting water samples designed to prove that overgrazing of the land by the cattle industry is polluting the water supply. FarmSTAND (formerly the Food Project at Public Justice) is also representing the National Press Photographers Association as the Wyoming\u2019s law would also prevent journalists from accessing and recording information on public and private lands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The case was dismissed by the District Court in 2016, but we won a unanimous reversal and remand from the 10th Circuit, which ruled in September 2017 that \u201ccollection of resource data constitutes the protected creation of speech.\u201d In October 2018, the District court struck down the Data Laws, concluding Wyoming had \u201cno plausible reasons for the specific curtailment of speech \u2026 beyond a clear attempt to punish individuals for engaging in protected speech that at least some find unpleasant.\u201d FarmSTAND Managing Director of Litigation David Muraskin called the ruling \u201ca sweeping victory for the First Amendment.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FarmSTAND is serving as lead counsel for the group of Plaintiffs, which also includes the Natural Resources Defense Council, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, Center for Food Safety, and the Animal Legal Defense Fund.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>To learn more about our work on ag-gag laws in other states, see <a href=\"http:\/\/farmstand.org\/es\/caso\/ag-gag-litigation\/\">our page on Ag-Gag Litigation<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-farmstand-case-resources farmstand-case-resources\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns post-inline-highlight open is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-a3abbf02 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-dark-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\">Alegatos de bienhecho<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/WWP-Decision-10-29-18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10th Cir. Ruling Reversing and Remanding (WWP v. Wyoming)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/WWP-Decision-10-29-18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Order Granting Plaintiff&#8217;s Motion for Summary Judgment (WWP v. Wyoming)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2018.07.11-ECF-103-Plaintiffs-Opp.-to-MSJ.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Opposition to Cross-motion for Summary Judgment (WWP v. Wyoming)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2018.10.29-DKt.-No.-113-Order-on-MSJ.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Order on Motion for Summary Judgment (WWP v. Wyoming)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2018.08.08-ECF-106-Pltfs-Reply-ISO-X-MSJ-.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Plaintiff&#8217;s Reply in Support of their Cross-motion for Summary Judgment (WWP v. Wyoming)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2018.05.30-ECF-96-MSJ-Mem.-in-Support.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Plaintiffs&#8217; Memo in Support of Plaintiffs&#8217; Motion for Summary Judgment (WWP v. Wyoming)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2016.05.24-Opp.-MTD.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Plaintiffs&#8217; Memorandum in Opposition to Motion to Dismiss (WWP v. Wyoming)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2019.05.24-ECF-133-Pltfs-Jt-Reply-Br.-ISO-Mot-for-Atty-Fees-Resp.-to-X-Mot.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Plaintiffs&#8217; Reply in Support of Motion for Attorneys Fees and Expenses and Response to Defendant&#8217;s Motion for Attorney Fees (WWP v. Wyoming)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns post-inline-highlight open is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-a3abbf02 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-dark-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2\">Alegatos de apelaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2016.11.14-Filed-Opening-Brief-on-Appeal.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Opening Brief (WWP v. Wyoming)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2017.01.17-FILED-Reply-Brief.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reply Brief (WWP v. Wyoming)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/2017.09.07-WWP-Decision.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Wyoming (WWP v. Wyoming)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This case is a federal constitutional challenge to two newly enacted Wyoming statutes (the \u201cData Laws\u201d) that are designed to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"issue":[18,19],"class_list":["post-1695","case","type-case","status-publish","hentry","issue-animal-welfare","issue-consumer-rights"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Western Watershed Project et al v. Peter Michael - Farmstand<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This case is a federal constitutional challenge to two newly enacted Wyoming statutes (the \u201cData Laws\u201d) that are designed to prevent the public from\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/es\/caso\/western-watershed-project-et-al-v-peter-michael\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Western Watershed Project et al v. Peter Michael - Farmstand\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This case is a federal constitutional challenge to two newly enacted Wyoming statutes (the \u201cData Laws\u201d) that are designed to prevent the public from\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/es\/caso\/western-watershed-project-et-al-v-peter-michael\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Farmstand\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/farmstandorg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-15T01:56:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/SEO-image.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/farmstand.org\\\/case\\\/western-watershed-project-et-al-v-peter-michael\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/farmstand.org\\\/case\\\/western-watershed-project-et-al-v-peter-michael\\\/\",\"name\":\"Western Watershed Project et al v. Peter Michael - Farmstand\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/farmstand.org\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-05-30T18:19:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-15T01:56:36+00:00\",\"description\":\"This case is a federal constitutional challenge to two newly enacted Wyoming statutes (the \u201cData Laws\u201d) that are designed to prevent the public from\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/farmstand.org\\\/case\\\/western-watershed-project-et-al-v-peter-michael\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es-ES\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/farmstand.org\\\/case\\\/western-watershed-project-et-al-v-peter-michael\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/farmstand.org\\\/case\\\/western-watershed-project-et-al-v-peter-michael\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/farmstand.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Cases\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/farmstand.org\\\/case\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Western Watershed Project et al v. Peter Michael\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/farmstand.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/farmstand.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Farmstand\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/farmstand.org\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/farmstand.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es-ES\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/farmstand.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Farmstand\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/farmstand.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es-ES\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/farmstand.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/farmstand.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/farmstand-logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/farmstand.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/farmstand-logo.svg\",\"width\":150,\"height\":103,\"caption\":\"Farmstand\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/farmstand.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/farmstandorg\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/farmstandorg\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/farmstandorg\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bsky.app\\\/profile\\\/farmstand.bsky.social\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Western Watershed Project et al v. Peter Michael - Farmstand","description":"This case is a federal constitutional challenge to two newly enacted Wyoming statutes (the \u201cData Laws\u201d) that are designed to prevent the public from","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/es\/caso\/western-watershed-project-et-al-v-peter-michael\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Western Watershed Project et al v. Peter Michael - Farmstand","og_description":"This case is a federal constitutional challenge to two newly enacted Wyoming statutes (the \u201cData Laws\u201d) that are designed to prevent the public from","og_url":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/es\/caso\/western-watershed-project-et-al-v-peter-michael\/","og_site_name":"Farmstand","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/farmstandorg\/","article_modified_time":"2026-09-15T01:56:36+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/SEO-image.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/case\/western-watershed-project-et-al-v-peter-michael\/","url":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/case\/western-watershed-project-et-al-v-peter-michael\/","name":"Western Watershed Project et al v. Peter Michael - Farmstand","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-05-30T18:19:31+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-15T01:56:36+00:00","description":"This case is a federal constitutional challenge to two newly enacted Wyoming statutes (the \u201cData Laws\u201d) that are designed to prevent the public from","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/case\/western-watershed-project-et-al-v-peter-michael\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es-ES","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/farmstand.org\/case\/western-watershed-project-et-al-v-peter-michael\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/case\/western-watershed-project-et-al-v-peter-michael\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Cases","item":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/case\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Western Watershed Project et al v. Peter Michael"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/","name":"Puesto de granja","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es-ES"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/#organization","name":"Puesto de granja","url":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es-ES","@id":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/farmstand-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/farmstand-logo.svg","width":150,"height":103,"caption":"Farmstand"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/farmstandorg\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/farmstandorg\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/farmstandorg\/","https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/farmstand.bsky.social"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case\/1695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/case"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case\/1695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3085,"href":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case\/1695\/revisions\/3085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farmstand.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issue?post=1695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}