{"id":1720,"date":"2021-11-03T23:24:11","date_gmt":"2021-11-03T23:24:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/farmstand.chee.studio\/case\/workers-compensation-for-michigans-undocumented-workers\/"},"modified":"2026-09-14T07:31:05","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T07:31:05","slug":"workers-compensation-for-michigans-undocumented-workers","status":"publish","type":"case","link":"http:\/\/farmstand.org\/es\/case\/workers-compensation-for-michigans-undocumented-workers\/","title":{"rendered":"Indemnizaci\u00f3n por lesiones laborales a trabajadores indocumentados de Michigan (MIRC v. Whitmer)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Todos deber\u00edan poder trabajar en condiciones dignas, justas y saludables, y sufrir lesiones en el trabajo nunca deber\u00eda significar perder la renta o la capacidad de cuidar a su familia. Sin embargo, durante los \u00faltimos 17 a\u00f1os Los trabajadores indocumentados en Michigan que sufren lesiones graves en el trabajo han sido injustamente privados del salario de la compensaci\u00f3n por accidentes laborales.<\/strong> Mientras se recuperan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En nombre del Centro de Derechos de los Inmigrantes de M\u00edchigan<\/a>, FarmSTAND (antiguamente el Food Project de Public Justice) y Sugar Law Center for Economic and Social Justice<\/a> present\u00f3 una demanda que busca poner fin a la pr\u00e1ctica de Michigan de castigar a los trabajadores indocumentados lesionados y proteger a los empleadores y las compa\u00f1\u00edas de seguros de la responsabilidad. La demanda garantizar\u00eda que los inmigrantes indocumentados que resulten lesionados en el trabajo reciban el salario por compensaci\u00f3n laboral en Michigan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Presentada ante el Tribunal de Reclamaciones del Estado de Michigan contra el Gobernador de Michigan, esta demanda impugna la decisi\u00f3n de 2003 del Tribunal de Apelaciones de Michigan. Sanchez contra Eagle Alloy, <\/em>Esto permite que los empleadores y las compa\u00f1\u00edas de seguros no respondan por no compensar a los trabajadores indocumentados que resultan heridos en el trabajo. La demanda afirma que la continua negativa de Michigan a otorgar a los trabajadores indocumentados el derecho a recibir los salarios correspondientes a la compensaci\u00f3n laboral viola el precedente de la Corte Suprema de Michigan y vulnera el debido proceso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cuando los trabajadores indocumentados est\u00e1n protegidos, todos se benefician. Los inmigrantes realizan algunos de los trabajos m\u00e1s duros, peligrosos y esenciales que mantienen a los habitantes de Michigan con vivienda y alimentaci\u00f3n. Garantizar que las personas sin documentos cobren los salarios perdidos cuando resultan heridas en el trabajo crear\u00eda lugares de trabajo m\u00e1s dignos, justos y saludables para todos.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cuarenta y tres organizaciones de servicios sociales, religiosas y laborales han firmado un carta<\/a> mostrar su apoyo a los trabajadores indocumentados de Michigan, quienes siguen siendo injustamente excluidos de los salarios compensatorios por trabajo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2022, el Tribunal de Reclamaciones rechaz\u00f3 la solicitud de fallo sumario de Michigan, permitiendo que la demanda prosiguiera. Michigan apel\u00f3 esa decisi\u00f3n y el 30 de mayo de 2024 un panel de tres jueces del Tribunal de Apelaciones de Michigan anul\u00f3 la decisi\u00f3n del tribunal inferior. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El panel de la Corte de Apelaciones no dictamin\u00f3 sobre el fondo de las obligaciones legales del estado hacia los trabajadores indocumentados. En una opini\u00f3n no publicada, determin\u00f3 que la demanda de MIRC no era \u201cpuntual\u201d porque el estado supuestamente comenz\u00f3 a violar los derechos de los trabajadores hace m\u00e1s de un a\u00f1o, sosteniendo que la persistente falta de conducta del estado es lo que lo protege de cualquier demanda. MIRC apel\u00f3 esta decisi\u00f3n ante el Tribunal Supremo de Michigan, que escuch\u00f3 el caso el 8 de octubre de 2025. Lamentablemente, tras el debate, El Tribunal Supremo dictamin\u00f3 por 4 votos contra 3 que no se emitiera una opini\u00f3n<\/a> En este caso, se deja sin efecto la decisi\u00f3n del tribunal inferior. Ahora, corresponde a la legislatura estatal y al gobernador corregir esta injusticia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n

Alegatos de bienhecho<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Queja (MIRC)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opini\u00f3n y Orden que niega la solicitud de resoluci\u00f3n sumaria del demandado (MIRC)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

Alegatos de apelaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Decisi\u00f3n de la Corte de Apelaciones para anular (MIRC)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Solicitud de autorizaci\u00f3n para apelar ante el Tribunal Supremo (MIRC)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Solicitud de breve complementario ante el Tribunal Supremo (MIRC)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Respuesta complementaria de MIRC (MIRC)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Breve amicus curiae complementario de la ACLU (MIRC)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orden del Tribunal Supremo (MIRC)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Todos deber\u00edan poder trabajar en condiciones dignas, justas y saludables, y sufrir lesiones laborales nunca deber\u00eda significar perder la renta o la capacidad de cuidar a su familia. Sin embargo, durante los \u00faltimos 17 a\u00f1os, los trabajadores indocumentados en Michigan que sufren lesiones graves en el trabajo han sido injustamente privados de los salarios correspondientes a la compensaci\u00f3n laboral mientras se recuperan.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1721,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"issue":[17],"class_list":["post-1720","case","type-case","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","issue-worker-justice"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWorkers' Compensation for Michigan's Undocumented Workers (MIRC v. 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